Deep levels,transport and THz emission properties of SiGe/Si quantum-well structures

In coal mines in such countries as China and Russia,most of the coal mine methane(CMM) generated during mining is emitted to the atmosphere without any effective usage,because the methane concentration of CMM is relatively low and not allowed to be used as fuel for safety reasons.Methane is one of the greenhouse gases.Therefore,if it becomes possible to concentrate CMM to an acceptable level for use as fuel,this will greatly contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.With the aim of gaining approva...     

膨润土端面电荷改性研究

进行了几种碳酸盐，氢氧化物和硅溶胶改变钙质膨润土端面电荷实验，研究了改性土的结离子吸附性能及介质ｐＨ值和土的结晶度对硅溶胶改性时，土的结晶度对改性膨润土吸附性能有显著影响。     

热力学第三定律与经典理想气体模型的适用条件

指出了经典理想气体与热力学第三定律不相容,在低温情况下,应考虑到量子效应的简并性,经典理想气体概念已不再适用.虽然绝对零度不能达到,但可用物理方法无限趋近它,目前的量级已达pK.     

温度对煤吸附瓦斯特性影响的实验研究

为了研究温度对煤吸附瓦斯特性的影响对于深部高温瓦斯矿井进行通风设计及煤层气资源评价的指导意义，利用瓦斯吸附装置，对不同煤样进行不同温度下吸附等温线及吸附常数的测定。实验表明：吸附常数b与温度T较好的符合负指数关系；而随着温度的升高，吸附常数a值变化不大，可以认为是某一恒定值。     

碱金属离子在汞金属界面吸附作用的量子化学研究

应用量子化学方法对碱金属离子在汞金属界面的吸附作用进行了研究.选取汞金属界面的3个典型的位置(空穴、桥位和顶点),采用MP2方法计算得到Li+、Na+、K+3种离子在汞表面不同位置的吸附能.结果 表明:3种金属离子都是在空穴位置有较大的吸附能,然后是桥位和顶点位置;对于平衡结构,从Li+到Na+和K+,随着离子半径的增...     

Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Agricultural Waste Materials

Abilities of agricultural waste materials (walnut shell-WS, rice husk-RH, and peanut hull-PH) were tested as adsorbents for the adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to study the adsorption kinetics mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) effect of adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, and temperature. The best results are obtained at 15g/L adsorbent concentration, 60min contact time, 298K temperature, and 50mg/L adsorbate initial concentration at pH 2. The adsorption isotherms, using initial concentrations of Cr(Ⅵ) between 10 and 500mg/L for the Cr(Ⅵ) removal, show the maximum metal uptake capacities of adsorbent were 10.48, 6.71, and 8.54mg/g for WS, RH, and PH, respectively. And the adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm for WS, RH, and PH with correlation coefficients of 0.9862, 0.9723, and 0.9714, respectively. Moreover, the FTIR analysis of WS, RH, and PH before and after adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) suggested that Cr ions were combined to some functional groups of compounds contained in these materials.     

不同添加剂对石膏模型性能的影响

研究了分别以聚乙烯醇 (PVA )、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 (PVF)和甲基纤维素 (MC)为添加剂对石膏模型性能的影响。结果表明三种添加剂的加入均可使石膏模型的强度增大 ,在聚乙烯醇和甲基纤维素的加入量为 0 .3%时 ,石膏模型的抗折强度最大 ;添加剂使石膏的凝结时间略有延长 ,添加剂的加入使石膏模型的吸浆厚度略有减小 ;添加剂的加入均能提高石膏模型的耐碱蚀能力。     

统计热力学偶势超稳定性证明

对连续态的正则偶势证明其满足超稳定条件，其方法是在束缚态间嵌入一满足Ｒｕｅｌｅ判据的函数，并选择最简洁的形状因子，筛选确定最佳参数，使其既能获得非理想玻色气体的每一质点高密度基态能极限，又有最理想常数，这在统计热力学领域具有较好的应用前景。     

石英砂负载羟基磷灰石对铅镉吸附性能研究

以溶胶凝胶法制备石英砂负载羟基磷灰石,其在含Pb、Cd初始浓度为100 mg·L-1的混合溶液进行吸附试验,分别研究在不同p H、反应时间及反应温度条件下对Pb、Cd的去除效果。结果表明,复合材料能有效去除混合溶液中的Pb、Cd。p H=5时Pb去除率最大值94.5%,碱性条件下对Cd去除效果更为明显,不同离子间存在竞争关系;反应前30 min,二者去除率均随时间增加而迅速递增;复合材料吸附Pb、Cd更符合准二级动力学模型;高温条件下有利于吸附反应的进行。     

多孔有机膨润土的合成及其影响因素

以信阳钠基膨润土为原料,将易燃性微粉和淀粉按一定比例混入其中,挤压造粒,高温灼烧,再进行有机物覆盖,得多孔有机膨润土,并将其用于对PO43-的吸附.讨论了易燃性微粉的种类、煤粉和淀粉以及覆盖剂的用量及焙烧温度等因素对PO43-吸附性能的影响.结果表明:用煤粉作造孔剂,煤粉和淀粉的含量分别为5%、2%,有机覆盖剂的用量为45%时,焙烧温度550℃时吸附率达89.2%.